Believe

“Believe” arrives at the hour when the visible world loosens its grip and the older one beneath begins to glow. A wisteria, ancient and twice-twisted, holds the center of the canvas, its trunk rising from the dark margin of a still pond into a canopy heavy with bloom. Magenta and rose gather at the crown, while the long racemes descend in violet curtains toward the water, each pendant cluster trailing like a thought too patient to be spoken aloud.

Believe

The phenomenon that gives the piece its strange pulse is bioluminescence. Veins of cold blue light run the length of the trunk and gather in the roots, as though the tree had swallowed a portion of the moon and kept it burning within. That same light returns in the water at its feet, doubled and softened, so that the wisteria appears to stand upon its own reflected fire. Above, a slender crescent presides over a sky banked with luminous cloud, an old companion to anyone who has kept watch through the small hours.

Wisteria has long carried meanings that exceed its beauty. In the gardens of the East it stands for longevity and the endurance of devotion, its woody vines outliving the generations that first planted them. The Art Nouveau masters, Tiffany foremost among them, prized its cascading form for the way it dissolved the boundary between architecture and growth. Here the flower serves an older purpose still, marking the place where the seen and the unseen exchange their confidences, where all that hangs downward toward the dark is answered by all that rises upward toward the light.

The title asks little and offers much. Belief, in the sense the painting intends, is the quiet conviction that the dark is never merely the absence of light. The void was never empty. Something has always been waiting within the roots, within the water, within the patient descent of the blossoms, ready to shine for those who hold their gaze long enough to see it.

“Believe” is an original acrylic painting on canvas, eighteen by twenty-four inches. Sold.

The End That Travels at the Speed of Light

A red-skinned figure with curly golden hair sits on a swing, facing a large planet with a blue surface in the background. Embracing the joy of flight, the figure wears a dress and a helmet with a visor. A leafless tree is visible to the left, adding to the surreal, otherworldly atmosphere.

Physicists call it vacuum decay. The Codex of the Outer Realms has been calling it the void all along. A look at the one scientific scenario that erases everything without warning, and the contemplative tradition that got there first.

A surreal, futuristic scene with a character wearing a green and black suit inside a transparent dome. The dome is surrounded by a glossy red ring, floating in dark, cloudy outer space with planets and reflections of distant starlight in the background.

TL;DR (for the scrollers): Empty space isn’t actually empty. It’s a field sitting in a low spot, and there may be a lower spot it hasn’t fallen into yet. If a tiny bubble of that lower state ever forms, it grows at light-speed and rewrites the laws of physics inside it, unmaking atoms, stars, and you. You’d never see it coming, because the warning and the wipeout arrive together. The good news: the math says it won’t happen for a near-eternity. The strange news: this is almost exactly what the Codex means when it says the void was never empty.


There is a particular kind of dread that has no monster in it. No malice, no hunger, no design. It is the dread of a process that does not know you exist and ends you anyway. Modern physics has a name for the purest version of this idea, and it is among the most unsettling propositions in the whole of the sciences: vacuum decay.

The premise begins with a correction to a common assumption. What we call the vacuum, the emptiness between the stars, is no true nothing. It is the resting state of the quantum fields that fill all of space. Chief among them is the Higgs field, whose value everywhere fixes the masses of the elementary particles, and through them the very possibility of atoms and chemistry and structure. “Empty space” is that field settled into its lowest accessible energy.

The danger lives in the word accessible. A field can come to rest in a valley that is low yet is not the lowest of all, separated from a deeper basin by an intervening ridge. Physicists call such a state a false vacuum, and a universe resting in one is said to be metastable: stable against every ordinary disturbance, capable of enduring across aeons, and quietly harboring the possibility of collapse into the truer state beyond the ridge. This is no special affliction of the Earth. The vacuum belongs to the field itself, common to the entire observable universe. Our world holds no privileged station within it.

How the lights go out

The rigorous form of this idea was set down by the Harvard physicist Sidney Coleman across two 1977 papers with the fittingly grim title The Fate of the False Vacuum, later refined to include gravity by Coleman and Frank De Luccia in 1980. The reasoning is elegant and terrible in equal measure.

By the rules of quantum mechanics, the field need never climb over the ridge. It can tunnel through it. Somewhere in the vast reach of space, a minuscule bubble of the true vacuum may spontaneously appear. Should that bubble exceed a critical size, its growth becomes energetically favorable, and its wall races outward at very nearly the speed of light, converting false vacuum into true as it goes.

Inside the bubble, the constants of nature take new values, hostile to the delicate arrangements that matter depends upon. Atoms could not hold. Existence in any recognizable sense would be undone. And because the wall travels at light’s own pace, nothing could outrun it and nothing could announce it. The light carrying news of the catastrophe would arrive in the same instant as the catastrophe. Annihilation would come with no warning, and indeed with no possibility of being witnessed.

Why we suspect we live in one

For decades this was a theoretical curiosity. Then the Higgs boson was discovered in 2012 at a mass near 125 GeV. Combined with the measured mass of the top quark near 173 GeV, that number lets physicists compute the shape of the Higgs potential at enormous energies. The landmark calculations by Degrassi and collaborators (2012) and Buttazzo and collaborators (2013) placed our vacuum remarkably close to the border dividing absolute stability from instability, with the most likely values falling just on the metastable side. A readable scholarly overview of where matters stand is collected in this Frontiers review on Higgs vacuum metastability.

Two consolations temper the gloom, and they are large. The calculated lifetime of the false vacuum exceeds the present age of the universe by a margin so vast it defies casual expression, so the odds of decay within any human span are vanishingly small. And the whole conclusion rests on a fine extrapolation, sensitive above all to the precise top-quark mass and to the assumption that no unknown physics intervenes at higher energies. Should nature hide new fields up there, the vacuum may prove perfectly stable after all. Cosmic rays of energies far beyond any human machine have crossed the heavens for billions of years without triggering the event, which sets a firm floor under the worry and lays to rest the recurring fear that a particle collider could be the spark.

The void was never empty

Here the physics and the Codex of the Outer Realms begin to rhyme in a way that is difficult to dismiss as coincidence.

A red-skinned figure with curly golden hair sits on a swing, facing a large planet with a blue surface in the background. Embracing the joy of flight, the figure wears a dress and a helmet with a visor. A leafless tree is visible to the left, adding to the surreal, otherworldly atmosphere.

The Codex opens from a single premise, carried on its banners and shelf cards: the void was never empty. This is, in plain terms, the false vacuum stated as theology. What the untrained eye takes for emptiness is a plenum, a field poised above a deeper state it conceals. The ridge that pens us inside our metastable valley is the very veil the Codex was written to contemplate.

The thematic kinship runs deeper than the slogan. The horror of vacuum decay is the horror of indifference, of an unmaking that arrives without intent, without witness, without the smallest concession to what it destroys. That is precisely the register of the first volume, The Pallid Mask, which treats Azathoth less as a creature than as a principle:

Azathoth is not a god. Azathoth is not a symbol. Azathoth is not even chaos. Azathoth is what persists when the very power of distinction implodes.

Read that line beside the description of the bubble’s interior, where the distinctions between particles and forces dissolve into new and hostile law, and the correspondence is almost uncomfortable. The Codex described the inside of the bubble before the calculation named it.

The book goes further still, and lands on the physics by another road entirely:

This is not a book. It is collapse slowed to script, a ruin traced as liturgy, an experiment in metaphysical decay.

Metaphysical decay. The phrase was a poet’s choice, written without a particle accelerator in view, and it names the thing exactly. So does the Codex’s account of why the cosmos behaves as it does:

The universe moves because it must, not because it leads.

That is the renormalization-group flow rendered as scripture. The Higgs coupling does not choose its slide toward the high-field instability. It runs because the equations require it, blindly, leading nowhere and intending nothing. A physicist would recognize the sentiment, even if the vocabulary is strange to the journal page. The same instinct animates a companion essay on this site, string theory, quantum entanglement, and the geometry of nothing, where three programs in modern physics arrive at the same confession from different doors.

Two truths, one abyss

What keeps this from being mere mysticism dressed in equations is that both accounts insist on the same hard structure: a world that is stable, lawful, and seemingly eternal as it is lived, laid over a world that is provisional and descending when it is computed. The second volume, The Pallid Doctrine, frames its purpose in terms a cosmologist could sign:

…to illuminate the shadows cast by the cosmic indifference of the universe and to show that within this darkness lies profound beauty.

That is the wager of the entire project. The physics gives us the indifference, clean and quantified. The Codex supplies the discipline for standing in front of it without flinching. One cannot witness the bubble; the light of that revelation arrives inseparable from one’s undoing. One can, however, contemplate the potential that permits it, and that contemplation is the whole of the Codex’s practice. As the first volume instructs:

Read, then, not to gather knowledge, but to be erased. The void pulses. Listen.

Vacuum decay is the closest thing serious physics has produced to that sentence written as an equation. The Codex simply got there first, and chose to call the abyss by an older name.


The full philosophical framework appears across the five volumes of the Codex of the Outer Realms. Begin with the Codex FAQ, or explore related work in The Sublime Beyond Terror and The Prison and the Map.

Further reading on the physics: Coleman, The Fate of the False Vacuum (1977); Coleman & De Luccia, Gravitational Effects on and of Vacuum Decay (1980); Degrassi et al., Higgs mass and vacuum stability at NNLO (2012); Buttazzo et al., Investigating the near-criticality of the Higgs boson (2013).

Celestial Dream

A winged thing rises from the meeting place of water and air, half dolphin and half something older than taxonomy permits. Its body carries the cool sheen of pearl and amethyst; trailing fins dissolve into ribbons that read at once as fin and as feather, while a banner of refracted color crosses the upper register and cumulus piles rose and silver against a sky that has not decided whether it is morning or the inside of a dream. Celestial Dream takes for its subject the simplest of impossible propositions, that a creature of the sea might be granted the freedom of the heavens, and asks the viewer to consider why such an image feels less like invention than like recollection.

The dream has its precedent in fact. The great swimmers of our own world were once walkers; the ancestors of whales and dolphins left the land near fifty million years ago and went down into the water, trading limbs for flukes and the open breath for the long patience of the dive. To grant one of them wings, then, is merely to reverse a second time the direction of an ancient migration, to imagine the sea sending an envoy upward as it once received one from the shore. Myth has always treated the boundary between the elements as a membrane rather than a wall, and the canvas honors that older intuition.

A whimsical painting of a purple whale swimming through a colorful sea with abstract clouds in the background.

Stranger still, the dolphin holds a genuine and documented place in the human search for company among the stars. In the autumn of 1961 ten scientists gathered, quietly and at some risk to their reputations, at the radio observatory at Green Bank in West Virginia, to ask in earnest whether anyone might be listening from beyond the solar system. Among them sat the young Carl Sagan and the astronomer Frank Drake, who scratched out during those days the famous equation that still bears his name and still frames every reckoning of how many speaking worlds the galaxy might hold. Present also was John C. Lilly, whose studies of dolphin communication so impressed the company that they styled themselves the Order of the Dolphin. The reasoning was elegant. A mind that had evolved in the sea, alien to us in nearly every particular and yet plainly intelligent, was the nearest rehearsal available for the far harder conversation that science hoped one day to hold with a mind from another star.

There is a poetry in the parallel that the founders of that search felt before they could prove it. A dolphin moves through a dark and crowded medium by casting sound into it and reading the echoes that return, assembling a picture of the world from the discipline of listening. The radio astronomer does very nearly the same, sweeping the silence across frequency after frequency in the hope that one narrow band will carry a voice. The bright arc that crosses Celestial Dream is itself a lesson in that same grammar, for a rainbow is only the slender visible portion of a far wider spectrum, and the cosmos speaks chiefly in colors our eyes were never built to perceive, in radio and infrared and the high registers of X-ray and gamma. The painting hangs its creature upon the one ribbon of that spectrum we are permitted to behold.

The deepest resonance, though, lies beneath ice rather than above cloud. The likeliest harbors for life beyond the Earth, by the present reckoning of planetary science, may be no sunlit worlds at all; they may be the dark interior seas of frozen moons. Jupiter’s moon Europa conceals beneath its cracked shell a global ocean thought to hold more water than all the seas of Earth combined, and Saturn’s small moon Enceladus flings into space, through fissures near its southern pole, plumes salted with organic compounds and the chemical makings of metabolism. If anything swims in those hidden waters, it does so beneath a roof of ice, under a sky it can never rise to meet. Celestial Dream may be read, by anyone so inclined, as the wish of such a creature made visible, the longing of the sealed ocean to know the open air.

Carl Sagan, who had sat among the Order of the Dolphin as a young man, would later describe the whole of space as a cosmic ocean and our first ventures into it as the cautious wading of a creature that has known only a single shore. We are ourselves the dreaming sea-thing of the canvas, bound to one blue world and gazing upward at a vastness we have only lately begun to swim. The same question moves beneath a good deal of the work gathered among my collected paintingsMoonreach sets a full moon within a serpentine world-tree under the old hermetic rule of as above, so below; the Mermaid Mashup asks why the forms of the sea and our own should be thought separate at all. The thread holds constant throughout, whether the dark overhead is empty, or whether it has merely been waiting.

Celestial Dream offers no argument and demands no creed. It sets a luminous improbability before the eye and lets the mind follow it where it will, toward the evolution of swimming things, toward the solemn first meeting of the scientists who hoped to overhear the cosmos, toward the buried oceans of distant moons and the patient question they keep. The void was never empty.

Acrylic on canvas, 18×24.

Moonreach


Moonreach gathers the eye toward a swollen lunar orb suspended within a firmament of deepest indigo, its pocked silver face worked in glacial blues and bruised violets that seem to hold a cold interior fire. A solitary tree, leafless and serpentine, ascends along the left margin and curls its luminous branches about the moon as though to clasp or to summon it, an attitude recalling the ancient conception of the axis mundi, that world-tree whose crown brushes the celestial vault while its roots descend into the chthonic dark. The lunar sphere has long stood as emblem of the reflective and receptive faculty, governess of tides and of dreams, mistress of the threshold between waking sense and the deeper waters of the soul; here she presides over a slumbering wood of spectral conifers, their forms half-dissolved into the surrounding night. The composition answers to the old hermetic intuition that the visible heavens and the hidden interior mirror one another, that to reach toward the moon is to reach within. Rendered in acrylic upon canvas at eighteen by twenty-four inches, the work carries the saturated, atmospheric darkness of nocturnal romanticism while preserving the cool clarity of moonlit revelation.

A mystical landscape featuring a vibrant blue moon set against a dark sky, with abstract tree branches reaching towards it and hints of stylized evergreen trees below.
Moonreach

Those drawn to the thinking beneath this image may find its argument set out at length in a recent essay, String theory, quantum entanglement, and the geometry of nothing. The piece traces a strange convergence among modern physicists, that geometry is the residue of relation and that distance measures only how thoroughly two things fail to know one another. Moonreach renders the same intuition in pigment. The serpentine tree does not stand beside the moon in mannerly proximity; its luminous branches curl upward and clasp the sphere, closing whatever gulf the eye first supposed lay between them. The reaching is the proof. The dark between tree and moon carries the faint stippling of correlation, the void doing its patient work, the world-tree of older cosmologies pressing its crown against the celestial vault precisely where heaven and soul are held to mirror one another.

String theory, quantum entanglement, and the geometry of nothing.

Three serious answers to a question that should not have an answer.

A vibrant painting depicts two silhouetted figures standing on a hill, facing a colorful sky. A radiant sunset with warm hues of red, orange, and yellow dominates the background, with swirling clouds and green hills framing the scene.
Finale

A Heresy in Good Standing

I recently watched a video in which a physicist says, with the calm of a man reading a grocery list, that spacetime is probably not fundamental. The stage on which everything happens turns out to be a painted backdrop. The floor is not the floor.

The reasonable reaction is to assume the speaker has been at the edibles. Spacetime is the one thing we never doubt. Distance feels real because you can stub your toe on it. Time feels real because it keeps stealing your afternoons. Telling a person that these are emergent, downstream, secondary, sounds like telling them that water is, on reflection, optional.

And yet this is now close to the mainstream opinion among the people who do the hard arithmetic. The question that occupies the field is no longer whether spacetime is fundamental. It is what spacetime emerges from. Three programs lead, and they are worth knowing, because each one quietly dismantles an assumption you have carried since childhood. (Full disclosure before we start. I paint pictures and write books for a living, and am a guest in the house of physics, wiping my feet at the door.)


The Universe as a Web of Knowing

The first answer goes by an unlovely name, the holographic principle, and it begins with an observation about information. Gerard ‘t Hooft and Leonard Susskind noticed in the early nineties that the amount of information you can pack into a region of space scales with the area of its surface, rather than the volume inside. Reality keeps its books on the boundary, like a shop that records sales at the door and ignores the stockroom.

In 1997 Juan Maldacena turned the metaphor into mathematics. He showed that a universe with gravity can be perfectly described by a quantum theory living on its lower-dimensional edge, with no gravity in the description at all. Two pictures, one truth. The interior and its boundary say the same thing in different alphabets.

Then came the sentence that should keep you up at night. In 2010 Mark Van Raamsdonk asked what happens if you take the boundary theory and slowly reduce the quantum entanglement between its two halves. The answer, worked out in the equations, is that the interior geometry stretches, thins, and finally tears. Remove the correlation, and the distance grows. Cut it entirely, and the two regions no longer share a spacetime to be far apart in.

Distance is a measure of how much two things fail to know each other.

Shinsei Ryu and Tadashi Takayanagi sharpened this, linking the area of a surface to the entropy of entanglement across it. Maldacena and Susskind pushed it further with a conjecture of almost indecent elegance, that a wormhole joining two black holes and a pair of entangled particles might be the very same thing, glimpsed from two angles. The slogan the field adopted, borrowing from John Wheeler, is “it from qubit.” Geometry is not the stage. Geometry is the running tally of relationships, and where the relationships are dense the cosmos feels near, and where they thin it feels far.

One honest caution, since this essay would like to survive a skeptic. The exact version of this duality lives in a universe shaped differently from ours, curved the wrong way, and nobody has yet made the dictionary work cleanly for the expanding cosmos we actually inhabit. The principle is firm. The application to home is unfinished business.

A surreal painting depicts a woman with an intense expression in the foreground. The road behind her dramatically stretches into the distance, flanked by lush green trees. Three figures, two standing and one crouching, are visible on the road, with a vibrant, cloudy sky above.
The Path

The Shape Before the Story

The second answer is stranger, and it arrives wearing a name that sounds like a rejected Transformer, the amplituhedron. In 2013 Nima Arkani-Hamed and Jaroslav Trnka found that certain calculations of how particles interact, calculations that normally crawl through pages of spacetime bookkeeping, can be done instead by computing the volume of a single geometric object. This object lives in an abstract mathematical space. It contains no time. It contains no notion of “here” and “there.” It is just a shape.

Here is the part that rearranges the furniture in your skull. The familiar rules, that causes precede effects locally, that probabilities behave themselves, do not get fed into the shape as assumptions. They come out of it, as consequences of the shape’s geometry. Locality and time look less like the bedrock of reality and more like the way a certain crystal happens to catch the light.

The universe may be a shape before it is ever a story.

If that is right, then time is not a river we are floating down. Time is how the shape appears when you are standing inside it, the same way a cathedral seems to unfold corridor by corridor only because you cannot occupy all of it at once. The caveat, again offered freely, is that this machinery currently works for an idealized theory, a clean cousin of the real thing. The dirty, glorious Standard Model of our world has not yet been folded into a polytope. Still, the proof of principle stands, and it is humbling. A shape can dream a spacetime.


The Order Underneath the Smoothness

The third answer is the oldest and the most stubborn, and it says the smoothness is a lie of scale. Look closely enough and spacetime is grainy, made of discrete pieces, the way a photograph dissolves into dots when you press your nose to it.

Causal set theory, proposed in 1987 by Bombelli, Lee, Meyer, and Sorkin, takes this to its austere conclusion. Reality at bottom is a discrete set of events with nothing but a notion of before and after connecting them. Rafael Sorkin compressed the entire program into a phrase fit for carving over a doorway, “order plus number equals geometry.” Give the universe a list of which events come before which, count them, and space and time precipitate out like salt from a drying sea.

Loop quantum gravity, descended from Roger Penrose’s spin networks and carried forward by Carlo Rovelli and Lee Smolin, quantizes the fabric directly. Area and volume come in smallest possible units, and what we call space is a vast web of relations, a network whose nodes do not sit anywhere because the network is the where. The matrix models of the late nineties grow dimensions out of the arithmetic of large grids of numbers. Wheeler dreamed of all this in advance and gave it a name, pregeometry, law without law, the hope that geometry bubbles up from something logically prior to it.

The common confession across this family is plain. Relation comes first. Extension is the echo. The “where” and the “when” are tidy summaries we drape over a churning lattice of priority and connection.


What the Three Have in Common

Notice the family resemblance. Entanglement weaves space from correlation. The amplituhedron derives space from a timeless shape. The discrete models grow space from raw order. Three different alphabets, one sentence underneath them all.

Reality is relationship first and scenery second.

The thing we trusted most, the empty stage, turns out to be the most derivative thing in the building. The void is doing the work. It was always doing the work. The geometry we mistook for the floor is the residue of countless tiny relations, correlations, orderings, foldings, each one referring to the others, the whole structure curling back to define itself with no outside to lean on.

This is recursion in the exact sense, a system that produces its own ground by referring to itself across scales. And it is precisely the territory my books have been mapping, in a different and older language, for five volumes.

A surreal painting features a massive blue wave crashing towards an island with a tree and a house. Above, a red, spiral-like cloud swirls in a dark night sky dotted with stars. The vibrant colors and fantastical elements create a dreamlike atmosphere.
Dimensions of Life

The Codex of the Outer Realms

The Codex of the Outer Realms treats the so-called outer gods of public-domain weird fiction not as monsters under the bed, but as contemplative instruments, frameworks for thinking about exactly the questions the physicists are now forced to ask. The parallels are uncomfortably tidy.

Chaos Unveiled reads Azathoth as the blind computation beneath appearance, the substrate that generates structure without intending any of it. That is the entanglement and the matrix churn, mindless, ceaseless, and somehow the author of every geometry. The Screaming Cipher of Nyarlathotep takes information and encoding as its subject, which is the holographic confession in liturgical dress, the message written on the boundary that the interior only thinks it authored. The Gate That Opens Into Itself places Yog-Sothoth at the threshold that is coextensive with all thresholds, relation without location, which is the amplituhedron’s timeless totality wearing a stranger mask. The Pallid Doctrine of Hastur works through self-similarity and law understood as turbulence slowed, the fractal order that the discrete theories find when they look beneath the smooth. And The Heretical Shape of the Universe, the convergence volume, makes the claim outright. The cosmos has a shape prior to its story, and the shape refers to itself, endlessly, with no edge to stand outside of.

None of this is an attempt to dress physics in robes and call it scripture. The physics stands on its own and owes the books nothing. The point runs the other direction. A contemplative tradition built honestly on real esoteric sources, Pseudo-Dionysius and the apophatic mystics, Ibn Arabi, the Kabbalists, the Kashmir Shaivites, kept arriving at the same austere intuition that the equations are now circling. That the ground is not solid. That the one is prior to the many. That awareness aware of its own awareness is the closest the language gets.

The void was never empty, it only looked empty to creatures who mistook the backdrop for the bedrock. The floor is not the floor. Walk carefully. The whole cathedral is humming, and it has been humming the entire time, waiting for someone to press an ear to the stone and listen for the order underneath.


Select Sources

‘t Hooft, Gerard. “Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity.” 1993.
Susskind, Leonard. “The World as a Hologram.” Journal of Mathematical Physics, 1995.
Maldacena, Juan. “The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity.” 1997.
Ryu, Shinsei, and Tadashi Takayanagi. “Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from AdS/CFT.” 2006.
Van Raamsdonk, Mark. “Building Up Spacetime with Quantum Entanglement.” 2010.
Maldacena, Juan, and Leonard Susskind. “Cool Horizons for Entangled Black Holes.” 2013.
Arkani-Hamed, Nima, and Jaroslav Trnka. “The Amplituhedron.” 2013.
Bombelli, Luca, Joohan Lee, David Meyer, and Rafael Sorkin. “Space-Time as a Causal Set.” Physical Review Letters, 1987.
Rovelli, Carlo, and Lee Smolin. “Discreteness of Area and Volume in Quantum Gravity.” 1995.
Banks, Tom, Willy Fischler, Stephen Shenker, and Leonard Susskind. “M Theory as a Matrix Model: A Conjecture.” 1997.
Wheeler, John Archibald. “Information, Physics, Quantum: The Search for Links.” 1990.
Penrose, Roger. “Angular Momentum: An Approach to Combinatorial Space-Time.” 1971.
Smolin, Lee. Time Reborn. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013.

Crimson Noctiluca

A vivid painting depicting a large red moon illuminating a dark forest path, surrounded by trees with twisted branches.
Crimson Noctiluca

Crimson Noctiluca emerged from an experiment with boundaries. For years, I’ve built my darks the way one builds a symphony, layering Payne’s gray with deep blues, purples, and forest greens until the shadows sang with hidden color. But this piece called for something different. Something absolute.

I reached for Musou Black, the blackest black commercially available, a paint that devours 98% of light that touches it. Full throttle. No safety net.

The result is a landscape that exists in contradiction: a crimson sun that seems to generate its own luminescence, suspended in a void so complete it challenges the eye’s ability to perceive depth. A solitary figure stands at the precipice with her animal companion, witness to something that feels both apocalyptic and intimate.

The Photography Paradox

Here’s what the camera cannot capture, the “highlights” you see in the photograph are not highlights at all. In person, those warm ochres, burnt siennas, and living corals pulse with an energy that 500+ megapixels of human vision can perceive, but my lens cannot. The Musou Black creates a depth that swallows the surrounding color in photographs, rendering them ghostly when they are, in reality, vibrant and warm. It’s the black hole of the color world. I probably will not be making prints of this painting.

A dark, atmospheric painting featuring a large, glowing orange planet partially obscured by abstract dark foliage and swirling colors.
What a frontal picture doesn’t capture.

I’ve tried every lighting configuration, every camera setting, every post-processing trick. Some art simply demands physical presence. This is one of those pieces. I apologize for the photograph, not the art.

Acrylic on canvas, 18″ x 24″, Available.

A Meditation on Black

This piece marks a departure, and likely a farewell. The absence of light (or is it the presence of everything absorbed?) feels antithetical to how I experience the world. I paint to illuminate, not to obliterate. Crimson Noctiluca stands as a singular exploration into the void, a testament to what happens when you push color to its absolute limit.

Some experiments teach you what you don’t want. Others teach you exactly what you needed to know.

Woman with a Dark Heart

There exists in the trade a quiet expectation, rarely spoken yet universally understood, that a painter who finds a worthy subject will return to it some three to five times before its interest is exhausted. Monet gave us his cathedrals at Rouen, the same stone façade rendered through the shifting hours until the architecture dissolved into pure atmosphere. Thiebaud spent a long career arranging pastries upon their counters, a single glazed donut becoming a meditation on light, pigment, and the American appetite. The logic is sound. A familiar form permits the hand to wander, freed from the labor of invention, attending instead to the subtleties of touch and tone.

A surreal painting featuring a naked woman with red hair, seated at a table with a green cloth. She holds a hand up, surrounded by flowing tentacles. In the background, a window lets in light, and a painting of a woman with a pearl earring is visible on the wall. The scene includes various objects like candles and an artifact on the table.
Woman with a Dark Heart, Rob Medley

A difficulty presents itself, however, when the chosen subject possesses no form to begin with.
The shoggoth was H.P. Lovecraft’s answer to a question few thinkers care to pose: what shape does horror take when shape itself has become the enemy? In the frozen record of At the Mountains of Madness, these creatures appear as heaving masses of black, iridescent protoplasm, bred by the Elder Things as beasts of burden and stripped of any fixed anatomy. Eyes form upon the surface and sink again. Limbs rise, perform their labor, and are reabsorbed. The thing is a viscous congeries of bubbles that throws up whatever organ the moment demands, then forgets it ever held one. To render such a creature is to paint the refusal of permanence, a study in the impossibility of study.

So one returns to the problem of the series. Tea and Tentacles stood as the first of these shoggoth studies, painted before an audience at the Akron Zoo Renaissance Festival, where the creature wore an almost domestic charm. Woman with a Dark Heart is the second. A third waits in the wings, concept defined, awaiting the horror of being brought to life. Three studies of a thing that cannot hold its own outline for the span of a heartbeat, the proposition borders on the absurd, which is precisely why it merits the attempt.

The composition descends from Johannes Vermeer, who remains the first name in my private canon, with Bob Ross holding second place and Larry Elmore the third. An honorable mention belongs to Han van Meegeren, the gutsy Dutchman whose teachers and critics pronounced him a mere imitator, a hand without an idea of its own. He answered that verdict with the longest insult in the history of the trade. Laying his own name aside, he painted Vermeers so persuasive that the foremost connoisseurs of the age wept over them as lost masterpieces, and one such forgery he sold to Hermann Göring himself, taking the Reichsmarschall’s looted fortune and leaving the man a worthless canvas for his trouble. The war ended, and that sale earned him a charge of collaboration grave enough to cost a man his life. To save his neck he confessed the grander crime, that the prized “Vermeer” had come from his own brush, and he proved it by painting another under guard while the prosecutors looked on. Half the country toasted the rogue who had swindled a Nazi. The older Dutch, who had endured the occupation in earnest, hold a colder view, and count him a collaborator who grew fat while his neighbors went hungry. A scoundrel, perhaps, though a scoundrel with nerve, and nerve is the rarest pigment on any palette.

The particular ancestor here is the Woman Holding a Balance, painted around 1664 and now resident at the National Gallery in Washington. In that quiet interior a woman stands at a window, an empty scale poised between her fingers, while behind her hangs a painting of the Last Judgment. The reading offered by generations of scholars concerns the weighing of souls, the measure of a life set against eternity, temperance triumphant over the pearls and gold strewn across her table.

A woman in a blue cloak and white headscarf stands beside a table, holding scales with a serene expression, surrounded by luxurious objects and an ornate painting in a dimly lit room.
Woman Holding A Balance, Johannes Vermeer


That theme of the weighed soul reaches back far older than the Dutch Republic. The Egyptians knew it as the psychostasia, the ceremony described in the Book of the Dead, wherein the heart of the deceased was set upon the scale against the feather of Ma’at. A heart grown heavy with wrongdoing tipped the balance, and the devourer waited beneath the beam to consume whatever soul had failed. The title of this canvas takes its meaning there. A dark heart is a heavy heart, and a heavy heart does not balance.

Where Vermeer placed the Last Judgment, this version sets a Solomonic seal in red, the old grimoire geometry that claimed to bind spirits and command the unseen. The window survives, its leaded grid admitting the same disciplined light that the Delft master guarded so jealously. A smaller framed picture hangs within the larger scene, and the face caught in its gold border is the Girl with a Pearl Earring herself, lifted from the Mauritshuis, which I visited early in 2026, and pressed into service here, a figure in blue and a single luminous pearl quoted in homage to Vermeer’s own habit of setting paintings inside paintings. The balance remains. The heart, however, has gone to shadow, and the formless thing has come in through the dark.

A close-up portrait of a girl wearing a blue and yellow turban, with a pearl earring, set against a dark background.
Girl with a Pearl Earring, Johannes Vermeer

This one resisted the hand for a long while, and the canvas carries the evidence of that struggle beneath its final coat. Modern imaging has taught us a great deal about Vermeer’s own changes of mind, for technical study has shown that he reworked his pictures more than once, adjusting the composition beneath the visible surface until the meaning satisfied him. Should anyone ever pass this newer canvas beneath a similar lamp, the scan would disclose a second figure, complete, standing nearer the left edge, and over it a moment of genuine doubt. The shoggoth now occupies that ground. A failed form lies buried under the one creature in all of literature that exists to devour form. The accident proved more honest than any plan.

Woman with a Dark Heart. Acrylic on canvas, 24 by 40 inches. $500. The second of the shoggoth studies.
The void was never empty. Find the path within.